RRB NTPC 2024 Top 50 Questions from Medieval History of India: Medieval Indian history is an important topic for the RRB NTPC exam. This period includes the rise of powerful kingdoms, unique cultural movements, and influential leaders who shaped India’s past. From the brave Rajputs and the mighty Mughals to the spiritual Sufi and Bhakti movements and the Maratha Empire, there is much to learn.
Understanding the key events, figures, and ideas from this time is essential for success in the exam. In this article, we present a set of challenging multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering the Rajput Age, Sultanate Period, Vijayanagar Empire, Sufi and Bhakti movements, Mughal Empire, Maratha State, and the arrival of Europeans. These questions will help you test your knowledge and prepare effectively for the RRB NTPC 2024 exam.
RRB NTPC 2024: Important Topics from Medieval History of India
The Medieval History of India is a crucial part of the RRB NTPC syllabus, covering several significant periods and events. Below are the key topics and important areas you should focus on while preparing for questions from this section:
1. Rajput Age
- Key Rulers: Learn about notable Rajput kings like Prithviraj Chauhan, Rana Sanga, and Maharana Pratap. Understand their struggles and battles, especially against invaders.
- Political Structure: Understand the feudal structure, administration, and the Rajput’s role in defending Northern India from foreign invasions.
- Cultural Contributions: Study the architecture (like forts and palaces), literature, and art from this era.
2. Sultanate Period
- Dynasties: Focus on the five major dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate – Slave Dynasty, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.
- Key Events: Important events include the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, the reforms by rulers like Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and the socio-economic policies they introduced.
- Art and Culture: The influence of Persian culture, architecture, and the introduction of new administrative systems.
3. The Vijayanagar Empire
- Founding: Learn about the founders Harihara and Bukka and the rise of the empire in Southern India.
- Prominent Rulers: Focus on the reign of Krishna Deva Raya, known for his administrative skills and patronage of art and culture.
- Achievements: Contributions in literature, architecture (e.g., Hampi), and the efficient administration that led to economic prosperity.
4. Sufi and Bhakti Movement
- Philosophy: Understand the core teachings of the Sufi saints and Bhakti poets, emphasizing love, devotion, and a direct connection with God.
- Notable Figures: Study the lives and teachings of Kabir, Guru Nanak, Meerabai, and Sant Tukaram, as well as Sufi saints like Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti and Nizamuddin Auliya.
- Impact: How these movements influenced the socio-cultural fabric, promoted harmony, and challenged rigid societal norms.
5. The Mughal Empire
- Major Emperors: Know the reigns and achievements of Babur, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. Pay special attention to Akbar’s policies of administration, religious tolerance, and military conquests.
- Cultural Contributions: The development of Mughal architecture (Taj Mahal, Red Fort), painting, literature, and music.
- Decline: Factors leading to the weakening and eventual decline of the empire.
6. Maratha State & Maratha Confederacy
- Rise of the Marathas: Study the role of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in establishing the Maratha state and his military strategies.
- Expansion and Administration: Understand the administrative setup, especially the Ashta Pradhan (Council of Eight Ministers), and the expansion under the Peshwas.
- Confederacy: Learn about the Maratha Confederacy and how internal conflicts eventually led to their decline.
7. Advent of Europeans
- Arrival: Understand the reasons behind the arrival of European traders (Portuguese, Dutch, British, and French) and their initial interactions with Indian rulers.
- Key Events: Learn about the establishment of trading posts, battles like the Battle of Plassey (1757), and how these events paved the way for the establishment of British rule in India.
- Economic Impact: How the advent of Europeans altered the Indian economy and trade practices.
Also Read: RRB NTPC 2024 Top 50 Questions from Modern History of India
RRB NTPC 2024 Top 50 MCQs from Medieval History of India
- Which Rajput ruler was known as “Rai Pithora” in the medieval chronicles?
- A. Rana Sanga
- B. Prithviraj Chauhan
- C. Maharana Pratap
- D. Bharmal
- The famous battle of Tarain in 1192 was fought between which two rulers?
- A. Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan
- B. Mahmud of Ghazni and Jayapala
- C. Alauddin Khilji and Rana Sanga
- D. Akbar and Hemu
- Who was the ruler of Mewar known for his strong resistance against Mughal emperor Akbar?
- A. Rana Kumbha
- B. Rana Sanga
- C. Maharana Pratap
- D. Bharmal
- The famous Chittorgarh fort, a symbol of Rajput resistance, was associated with which dynasty?
- A. Chauhans
- B. Sisodias
- C. Rathores
- D. Paramaras
- Which Rajput king constructed the Vijay Stambh (Victory Tower) at Chittorgarh?
- A. Rana Kumbha
- B. Rana Sanga
- C. Bappa Rawal
- D. Rana Pratap
- Who among the following rulers was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India?
- A. Balban
- B. Iltutmish
- C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- D. Raziya Sultan
- Which Delhi Sultan was known for introducing market control policies and setting up price regulations?
- A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- C. Alauddin Khilji
- D. Balban
- The ‘Chahalgani’ or the Forty was a group of nobles formed during the reign of which Sultan?
- A. Balban
- B. Iltutmish
- C. Raziya Sultan
- D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- Who established the department of Diwan-i-Kohi (Agriculture Department)?
- A. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- B. Alauddin Khilji
- C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- D. Balban
- The construction of Qutub Minar was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed by:
- A. Alauddin Khilji
- B. Iltutmish
- C. Balban
- D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
- The battle of Talikota, which led to the downfall of the Vijayanagar Empire, was fought in which year?
- A. 1526
- B. 1565
- C. 1600
- D. 1635
- Who was the greatest ruler of the Sangama Dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire?
- A. Deva Raya I
- B. Krishna Deva Raya
- C. Harihara II
- D. Bukka I
- Which traveler visited the Vijayanagar Empire during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya?
- A. Ibn Battuta
- B. Marco Polo
- C. Niccolò de’ Conti
- D. Domingo Paes
- The term ‘Amara Nayaka’ was associated with which aspect of the Vijayanagar administration?
- A. Land Revenue
- B. Military Administration
- C. Trade and Commerce
- D. Judicial System
- Who among the following was known for the patronage of Telugu literature in the Vijayanagar Empire?
- A. Deva Raya II
- B. Krishna Deva Raya
- C. Harihara I
- D. Bukka II
- Who was the founder of the Chishti Sufi order in India?
- A. Sheikh Salim Chishti
- B. Baba Farid
- C. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
- D. Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya
- The Bhakti saint Kabir was a disciple of which Sufi saint?
- A. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
- B. Sheikh Salim Chishti
- C. Ramananda
- D. Vallabhacharya
- ‘Adi Granth’, the holy scripture of Sikhism, was compiled by:
- A. Guru Nanak
- B. Guru Gobind Singh
- C. Guru Ram Das
- D. Guru Arjan Dev
- The famous Bhakti saint who composed ‘Sursagar’ was:
- A. Kabir
- B. Tulsidas
- C. Surdas
- D. Meerabai
- Who among the following was known for promoting unity between Hindus and Muslims through his poetry?
- A. Sant Eknath
- B. Dadu Dayal
- C. Sant Tukaram
- D. Kabir
- Which Mughal emperor introduced the ‘Mansabdari’ system?
- A. Akbar
- B. Babur
- C. Humayun
- D. Jahangir
- Who was the first Mughal ruler to issue ‘Farmans’ granting trading rights to the English?
- A. Babur
- B. Akbar
- C. Jahangir
- D. Aurangzeb
- The Peacock Throne was created by:
- A. Babur
- B. Akbar
- C. Jahangir
- D. Shah Jahan
- The battle of Chausa was fought between Humayun and:
- A. Rana Sanga
- B. Sher Shah Suri
- C. Hemu
- D. Daulat Khan Lodi
- Who among the following built the Red Fort in Delhi?
- A. Babur
- B. Akbar
- C. Jahangir
- D. Shah Jahan
- The treaty of Purandar (1665) was signed between Shivaji and:
- A. Aurangzeb
- B. Jai Singh I
- C. Afzal Khan
- D. Shaista Khan
- Who was the founder of the Maratha Confederacy?
- A. Balaji Vishwanath
- B. Baji Rao I
- C. Shahu
- D. Madhav Rao
- The ‘Ashta Pradhan’ was a council of eight ministers during the reign of:
- A. Shivaji
- B. Sambhaji
- C. Rajaram
- D. Shahu
- Who was the Maratha leader responsible for the expansion of Maratha influence in Northern India?
- A. Shahu
- B. Baji Rao I
- C. Balaji Baji Rao
- D. Madhav Rao I
- The third battle of Panipat (1761) was fought between the Marathas and:
- A. Mughals
- B. Nizams
- C. Afghans
- D. British
- The Portuguese captured Goa in which year?
- A. 1498
- B. 1505
- C. 1510
- D. 1526
- The first English factory in India was established at:
- A. Surat
- B. Bombay
- C. Calcutta
- D. Madras
- The Battle of Swally (1612) was fought between:
- A. Portuguese and Dutch
- B. English and Portuguese
- C. English and French
- D. Dutch and French
- Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the Battle of Plassey?
- A. Murshid Quli Khan
- B. Alivardi Khan
- C. Siraj-ud-Daulah
- D. Mir Jafar
- The ‘Dual System of Administration’ in Bengal was introduced by:
- A. Robert Clive
- B. Warren Hastings
- C. Lord Cornwallis
- D. Lord Wellesley
- Which Bhakti saint was known for his works in Kannada literature?
- A. Purandaradasa
- B. Kabir
- C. Tulsidas
- D. Meerabai
- The construction of Fatehpur Sikri was undertaken by:
- A. Babur
- B. Akbar
- C. Jahangir
- D. Shah Jahan
- The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was associated with which Governor-General?
- A. Lord Dalhousie
- B. Lord Wellesley
- C. Warren Hastings
- D. Lord Cornwallis
- Who was the ruler of Delhi defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat?
- A. Ibrahim Lodi
- B. Daulat Khan Lodi
- C. Sher Shah Suri
- D. Rana Sanga
- The Marathas were finally defeated in the Third Battle of Panipat by:
- A. Ahmad Shah Abdali
- B. Nizam of Hyderabad
- C. British forces
- D. Mughal Empire
- Who wrote the Persian work ‘Ain-i-Akbari’?
- A. Badauni
- B. Abul Fazl
- C. Faizi
- D. Birbal
- Who among the following was the founder of the ‘Durrani Empire’ in Afghanistan?
- A. Ahmad Shah Abdali
- B. Babur
- C. Sher Shah Suri
- D. Nadir Shah
- Which Mughal emperor shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi permanently?
- A. Akbar
- B. Jahangir
- C. Shah Jahan
- D. Aurangzeb
- Who introduced the land revenue system called ‘Zabti’?
- A. Akbar
- B. Sher Shah Suri
- C. Babur
- D. Jahangir
- The ‘Golden Age of Mughals’ is often attributed to the reign of:
- A. Babur
- B. Akbar
- C. Jahangir
- D. Shah Jahan
- The famous ‘Buland Darwaza’ was constructed to commemorate which victory?
- A. Conquest of Gujarat
- B. Battle of Khanwa
- C. Siege of Chittorgarh
- D. Annexation of Bengal
- Who was the Viceroy of British India during the Revolt of 1857?
- A. Lord Canning
- B. Lord Dalhousie
- C. Lord Curzon
- D. Lord Wellesley
- Which Sufi saint is associated with the ‘Chisti Order’ and has a famous shrine at Ajmer?
- A. Baba Farid
- B. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
- C. Sheikh Salim Chishti
- D. Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya
- The ‘Jagirdari System’ was a land revenue system prevalent during the reign of:
- A. Mughals
- B. Delhi Sultanate
- C. Marathas
- D. Vijayanagar Empire
- Who was the last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty?
- A. Bahlul Lodi
- B. Sikandar Lodi
- C. Ibrahim Lodi
- D. Daulat Khan Lodi
Also Read: RRB NTPC 2024 Top 50 Questions from the Indian Constitution
RRB NTPC 2024 Answers
Here are the answers to the 50 MCQ Questions:
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థాంక్స్ అండ్ రిగార్డ్స్ అండి థాంక్ యు వెరీ మచ్
Excellent Donation sir
Very good